From my last post, the best option for establishing credibility is for the salesperson (or any business person for that matter) to earn it.
Prospective clients or colleagues form impressions early and often and sellers have only a small window of time in which to pique their curiosity and establish credibility.
Fortunately, the best option for earning credibility might also be the easiest and most consistent, where you can use a simple questioning technique we call Diagnostic Questions to significantly increase your probability of success.
When a salesperson asks probing questions without first establishing their credibility, prospects tend to become standoffish, cautious and/or hesitant. None of this can be good, right?
Scope is the first of three attributes that characterize what we call “strategic questions” and refers to a question’s broadness or narrowness. For example, open-ended questions tend to be broader in scope, while closed-ended questions are narrower in scope.
You'll notice we will talk about broadening and narrowing the scope of your questions as opposed to using the terms open and closed-ended. That’s because those terms (open-ended and closed-ended) carry too much old-school baggage to have constructive value.
By narrowing the scope of your sales questions, you can accomplish four very strategic objectives for kicking off the needs development conversation:
- Kick Off the Conversation in a Non-threatening Manner
- Gather Valuable Information About the Customer
- Establish Credibility by Asking Relevant Questions
- Earn the Right to Expand the Conversation
I made the point that asking for too much too soon is problematic for a salesperson. Therefore, with a “walk before you run” mentality, what if we take a few baby steps on the way to accomplishing the larger objective.
Closed-ended questions tend to be narrow in scope. They probe for very specific pieces of information and they are intended to solicit specific short-answer responses. In fact, the only time we recommend exact words in our sales methodology training is for your very first needs development question.
Here is something to try the next few times you start to engage in a sales conversation. Try it and let me know the difference you experience.
At the appropriate time when you are kicking off the conversation, you simply say,
“Can I ask you a couple specifics about ___________?” And fill in the blank with some topic of information that you want to explore.
EXAMPLE “Can I ask you a couple specifics about your (pick one of the following) – current sales training methodology/product development/planned move/current mortgage/credit card rewards/renovation plans/competitor situation?"
Put it this way, if a customer is going to give you any information at all, they will surely say “Yes” to this initial request.
Now, we ask that you follow with a series of Diagnostic Questions. The objective here is to gather 5-7 quick pieces of information that can be easily and quickly answered, each furthering to
earn, not claim, your credibility. Notice in the dialogue below that the salesperson asks a series of short-answer diagnostic questions to kick off the needs development conversation. If you timed this exchange with a stopwatch, you will see that it takes less than 60 seconds – which has huge significance for a salesperson.
Salesperson:
“How many file servers do you currently have installed?”
Prospect:
“We have twenty-two servers downtown and seven in the annex.”
Salesperson:
“Is your network topology Ethernet or Token Ring?”
Prospect:
“Ethernet.”
Salesperson:
“Are you using Microsoft NT or Novell?”
Prospect:
“Microsoft.”
Salesperson:
“Version 5.0 or 6.0?”
Prospect:
“We just upgraded to release 6.0.”
Salesperson:
“How many network segments do you currently support?”
Prospect:
“Two per server for a total of 58.”
Salesperson:
“And how many users?”
Prospect:
“We currently have 550 users... but we’re growing rapidly.”
By demonstrating that you know how to ask intelligent and relevant diagnostic questions, you can communicate higher levels of competence, credibility and value.
If you want to learn more about developing Diagnostic Questions as a strategy for differentiating yourself from all the other salespeople you encounter, contact me anytime at 416-865-9200 or at
dbatchelor@algario.com.